Trashigang lies in the far east of Bhutan, and is the country’s largest district. Trashigang town, on the hillside above the Gamri river, was once the center for a busy trade with Tibet. Today it is the junction of the east-west highway, with road connections to the Indian State of Assam via Samdrup Jongkhar district. This town is also the principle market place for the semi-nomadic people of Merak and Sakteng, whose way of dressing is unique in Bhutan.

Trashigang Dzong

Trashigang Dzong, also known as the “fortress of the auspicious hill”, is one of Bhutan’s largest and most ancient fortresses. Built in 1659 to defend against Tibetan invasions, it is strategically perched on a mountain ledge overlooking the confluence of the Drangme and Gamri rivers. The Dzong serves as the seat for the district’s monastic body and administration. Enlarged in 1936 by Dzongpon Dopola, it holds a significant place in eastern Bhutan’s history.

Legend says that Tibetan invaders once referred to it as a “Sky Dzong” due to its lofty position. After the 1962 Sino-Indian War, Indian soldiers were required to deposit their rifles at the Dzong’s Armory. It suffered damage in the 2009 earthquake but was restored by 2019. Inside, Trashigang Dzong houses six temples, including one with paintings of a Yeti and another dedicated to Chhoegi Gyalpo, the wrathful protector of the faith. Access is only possible from the north via a narrow, cliff-side road.                                                             

Gom/Gomphu Kora

Gom Kora, located 22km north of Trashigang, is a sacred temple and pilgrimage site. Originally called Gomphu Kora, it is known for its association with Guru Rinpochhe, who meditated here in the 8^th century to defeat the evil spirit Myongkhapa. The site was later developed into a shrine by Gongkhar Gyal in the 10^th century, expanded by Terton Pema Lingpa in the 14^th century, and renovated in the 15^th century by Yongzin Ngagi Wangchuk.

Today, Gom Kora is famous for its annual Tshechu festival, attracting pilgrims from eastern Bhutan and particularly, the Dakpa tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, India. The highlight is the circumambulation of the temple, symbolizing devotion and spiritual renewal.

Kharungla 

Kharungla, nestled between Wamrong and Khaling in Trashigang district, is a rich haven of biodiversity. The area is home to over 250 bird species, including the rare and beautiful Tragopan species-making it the only place in Bhutan where all can be seen together. In addition to its remarkable rich biodiversity, Kharungla shelters Bhutan’s national butterfly, and several endangered wildlife species. Visitors can also enjoy a scenic nine-kilometer eco-trail and traditional hot stone bath facilities, adding to its natural charm.